Wednesday, June 18, 2025
  • Login
FPS Reporter
  • Home
  • Gaming News
    Hades 2 Nears Full Release with the New Unseen Update

    Hades 2 Nears Full Release with the New Unseen Update

    Zelda: Breath of the Wild Tops MetaCritic’s 2025 Rankings, and It Feels Unusual

    Zelda: Breath of the Wild Tops MetaCritic’s 2025 Rankings, and It Feels Unusual

    Today’s Top Deals: Indiana Jones and the Great Circle, Nintendo Switch OLED, and More

    Today’s Top Deals: Indiana Jones and the Great Circle, Nintendo Switch OLED, and More

    Elden Ring Nightreign Players Transform Revenant into a Goblin Meme

    Elden Ring Nightreign Players Transform Revenant into a Goblin Meme

    Silent Hill Revival Continues: 1999 Cult Classic Set for Remake

    Silent Hill Revival Continues: 1999 Cult Classic Set for Remake

    Nintendo Switch 2 Update: Review of Cyberpunk 2077

    Nintendo Switch 2 Update: Review of Cyberpunk 2077

  • PlayStation
    A New Era for Blox Fruits Begins in July 2025

    A New Era for Blox Fruits Begins in July 2025

    New Trailer Released for Atelier Resleriana: The Red Alchemist and The White Guardian

    New Trailer Released for Atelier Resleriana: The Red Alchemist and The White Guardian

    PS4 and PS5 Action Game Loved by Elden Ring Fans Now 50% Off on PS Store

    PS4 and PS5 Action Game Loved by Elden Ring Fans Now 50% Off on PS Store

    Weekly Highlight: Stealth – PlayStation Blog

    Weekly Highlight: Stealth – PlayStation Blog

    PUBG: Battlegrounds Unveils Update 36.1

    PUBG: Battlegrounds Unveils Update 36.1

    Firebreak Developers Share Insights and Challenges of Creating Their First Multiplayer Game – PlayStation.Blog

    Firebreak Developers Share Insights and Challenges of Creating Their First Multiplayer Game – PlayStation.Blog

  • Xbox
    Microsoft Announces Long-Term Partnership for Next-Generation Xbox Development

    Microsoft Announces Long-Term Partnership for Next-Generation Xbox Development

    Analyzing Robotics at Midnight – Xbox Wire

    Analyzing Robotics at Midnight – Xbox Wire

    Leaked: Possible Scrapped Storylines for GTA 6

    Leaked: Possible Scrapped Storylines for GTA 6

    Alex Garland’s Elden Ring Film Should Embody Epic Fantasy Warfare

    Alex Garland’s Elden Ring Film Should Embody Epic Fantasy Warfare

    THPS 3 & 4: Skaters Making a Comeback

    THPS 3 & 4: Skaters Making a Comeback

    GTA 6’s Alleged Weapon Strategy Could Be a Mixed Blessing

    GTA 6’s Alleged Weapon Strategy Could Be a Mixed Blessing

  • Nintendo
    Top Capcom Games for Each Nintendo Console

    Top Capcom Games for Each Nintendo Console

    Release Date Confirmed for 40 Sports Games in 1

    Release Date Confirmed for 40 Sports Games in 1

    Episode 929: James Jones – Neanderthal Art Critic on Radio Free Nintendo

    Episode 929: James Jones – Neanderthal Art Critic on Radio Free Nintendo

    Switch 2 Owners Beware: Pokémon Scarlet Player Loses Over 1000 Hours of Gameplay

    Switch 2 Owners Beware: Pokémon Scarlet Player Loses Over 1000 Hours of Gameplay

    Nintendo’s Switch 2 Sets Record with Best System Launch Ever

    Nintendo’s Switch 2 Sets Record with Best System Launch Ever

    Nintendo Updates: June 12, 2025 (North America)

    Nintendo Updates: June 12, 2025 (North America)

  • PC Gaming
    Stellar Blade Launches at No.3 on Steam Charts

    Stellar Blade Launches at No.3 on Steam Charts

    Review: Gex Trilogy for PS5

    Review: Gex Trilogy for PS5

    Delta Force Dev Cautions Against Modifying Game Files Amid Malicious Activity

    Delta Force Dev Cautions Against Modifying Game Files Amid Malicious Activity

    Black Ops 7 Revives My Favorite CoD Villain, but I’m Concerned

    Black Ops 7 Revives My Favorite CoD Villain, but I’m Concerned

    How to Locate and Obtain Flour Sand in Dune: Awakening

    How to Locate and Obtain Flour Sand in Dune: Awakening

    Silksong Teases DLC Ahead of Release Date Announcement

    Silksong Teases DLC Ahead of Release Date Announcement

  • Virtual Reality
    Thief VR Studio’s Upcoming Game Inspired by Major Movie’s “Flagship IP”

    Thief VR Studio’s Upcoming Game Inspired by Major Movie’s “Flagship IP”

    Latest Insights on Anduril’s ‘Eagle Eye’ Military XR Headset and Founder’s Return to Meta

    Latest Insights on Anduril’s ‘Eagle Eye’ Military XR Headset and Founder’s Return to Meta

    Omega Pilot Evolution Races to Quest, PS VR2 & Pico Platforms

    Omega Pilot Evolution Races to Quest, PS VR2 & Pico Platforms

    Google’s First ‘Beam’ Videoconferencing Device, the ‘HP Dimension,’ Launches Late 2025 for ,000

    Google’s First ‘Beam’ Videoconferencing Device, the ‘HP Dimension,’ Launches Late 2025 for $25,000

    Samsung’s Project Moohan XR Headset Could Debut at Next Month’s Unpacked Event

    Samsung’s Project Moohan XR Headset Could Debut at Next Month’s Unpacked Event

    nDreams Explores Next-Level VR Immersion in Upcoming ‘Reach’

    nDreams Explores Next-Level VR Immersion in Upcoming ‘Reach’

  • Consoles
    NVIDIA Introduces Export-Compliant GeForce RTX 5090 DD for China, Featuring Blackwell GB202-240 GPU

    NVIDIA Introduces Export-Compliant GeForce RTX 5090 DD for China, Featuring Blackwell GB202-240 GPU

    Nintendo Switch 2 Undergoes CT Scan Revealing Layer-by-Layer Internal Details, Including Nvidia Tegra SoC

    Nintendo Switch 2 Undergoes CT Scan Revealing Layer-by-Layer Internal Details, Including Nvidia Tegra SoC

    ,000 Steam Deck Prototype Teardown: Early Model Featured Discrete GPU Support, Compact Joysticks, and Circular Touchpads

    $3,000 Steam Deck Prototype Teardown: Early Model Featured Discrete GPU Support, Compact Joysticks, and Circular Touchpads

    Nintendo Switch 2 Proves Its Durability: Withstands 50 Hits from Pliers in Extreme Test

    Nintendo Switch 2 Proves Its Durability: Withstands 50 Hits from Pliers in Extreme Test

    Nintendo Switch 2 Tested: Significant Boost in Internal Performance

    Nintendo Switch 2 Tested: Significant Boost in Internal Performance

    Mig Flash V2 Demonstrated on Nintendo Switch 2 — Potentially Enables Switch 1 Game Compatibility

    Mig Flash V2 Demonstrated on Nintendo Switch 2 — Potentially Enables Switch 1 Game Compatibility

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Gaming News
    Hades 2 Nears Full Release with the New Unseen Update

    Hades 2 Nears Full Release with the New Unseen Update

    Zelda: Breath of the Wild Tops MetaCritic’s 2025 Rankings, and It Feels Unusual

    Zelda: Breath of the Wild Tops MetaCritic’s 2025 Rankings, and It Feels Unusual

    Today’s Top Deals: Indiana Jones and the Great Circle, Nintendo Switch OLED, and More

    Today’s Top Deals: Indiana Jones and the Great Circle, Nintendo Switch OLED, and More

    Elden Ring Nightreign Players Transform Revenant into a Goblin Meme

    Elden Ring Nightreign Players Transform Revenant into a Goblin Meme

    Silent Hill Revival Continues: 1999 Cult Classic Set for Remake

    Silent Hill Revival Continues: 1999 Cult Classic Set for Remake

    Nintendo Switch 2 Update: Review of Cyberpunk 2077

    Nintendo Switch 2 Update: Review of Cyberpunk 2077

  • PlayStation
    A New Era for Blox Fruits Begins in July 2025

    A New Era for Blox Fruits Begins in July 2025

    New Trailer Released for Atelier Resleriana: The Red Alchemist and The White Guardian

    New Trailer Released for Atelier Resleriana: The Red Alchemist and The White Guardian

    PS4 and PS5 Action Game Loved by Elden Ring Fans Now 50% Off on PS Store

    PS4 and PS5 Action Game Loved by Elden Ring Fans Now 50% Off on PS Store

    Weekly Highlight: Stealth – PlayStation Blog

    Weekly Highlight: Stealth – PlayStation Blog

    PUBG: Battlegrounds Unveils Update 36.1

    PUBG: Battlegrounds Unveils Update 36.1

    Firebreak Developers Share Insights and Challenges of Creating Their First Multiplayer Game – PlayStation.Blog

    Firebreak Developers Share Insights and Challenges of Creating Their First Multiplayer Game – PlayStation.Blog

  • Xbox
    Microsoft Announces Long-Term Partnership for Next-Generation Xbox Development

    Microsoft Announces Long-Term Partnership for Next-Generation Xbox Development

    Analyzing Robotics at Midnight – Xbox Wire

    Analyzing Robotics at Midnight – Xbox Wire

    Leaked: Possible Scrapped Storylines for GTA 6

    Leaked: Possible Scrapped Storylines for GTA 6

    Alex Garland’s Elden Ring Film Should Embody Epic Fantasy Warfare

    Alex Garland’s Elden Ring Film Should Embody Epic Fantasy Warfare

    THPS 3 & 4: Skaters Making a Comeback

    THPS 3 & 4: Skaters Making a Comeback

    GTA 6’s Alleged Weapon Strategy Could Be a Mixed Blessing

    GTA 6’s Alleged Weapon Strategy Could Be a Mixed Blessing

  • Nintendo
    Top Capcom Games for Each Nintendo Console

    Top Capcom Games for Each Nintendo Console

    Release Date Confirmed for 40 Sports Games in 1

    Release Date Confirmed for 40 Sports Games in 1

    Episode 929: James Jones – Neanderthal Art Critic on Radio Free Nintendo

    Episode 929: James Jones – Neanderthal Art Critic on Radio Free Nintendo

    Switch 2 Owners Beware: Pokémon Scarlet Player Loses Over 1000 Hours of Gameplay

    Switch 2 Owners Beware: Pokémon Scarlet Player Loses Over 1000 Hours of Gameplay

    Nintendo’s Switch 2 Sets Record with Best System Launch Ever

    Nintendo’s Switch 2 Sets Record with Best System Launch Ever

    Nintendo Updates: June 12, 2025 (North America)

    Nintendo Updates: June 12, 2025 (North America)

  • PC Gaming
    Stellar Blade Launches at No.3 on Steam Charts

    Stellar Blade Launches at No.3 on Steam Charts

    Review: Gex Trilogy for PS5

    Review: Gex Trilogy for PS5

    Delta Force Dev Cautions Against Modifying Game Files Amid Malicious Activity

    Delta Force Dev Cautions Against Modifying Game Files Amid Malicious Activity

    Black Ops 7 Revives My Favorite CoD Villain, but I’m Concerned

    Black Ops 7 Revives My Favorite CoD Villain, but I’m Concerned

    How to Locate and Obtain Flour Sand in Dune: Awakening

    How to Locate and Obtain Flour Sand in Dune: Awakening

    Silksong Teases DLC Ahead of Release Date Announcement

    Silksong Teases DLC Ahead of Release Date Announcement

  • Virtual Reality
    Thief VR Studio’s Upcoming Game Inspired by Major Movie’s “Flagship IP”

    Thief VR Studio’s Upcoming Game Inspired by Major Movie’s “Flagship IP”

    Latest Insights on Anduril’s ‘Eagle Eye’ Military XR Headset and Founder’s Return to Meta

    Latest Insights on Anduril’s ‘Eagle Eye’ Military XR Headset and Founder’s Return to Meta

    Omega Pilot Evolution Races to Quest, PS VR2 & Pico Platforms

    Omega Pilot Evolution Races to Quest, PS VR2 & Pico Platforms

    Google’s First ‘Beam’ Videoconferencing Device, the ‘HP Dimension,’ Launches Late 2025 for ,000

    Google’s First ‘Beam’ Videoconferencing Device, the ‘HP Dimension,’ Launches Late 2025 for $25,000

    Samsung’s Project Moohan XR Headset Could Debut at Next Month’s Unpacked Event

    Samsung’s Project Moohan XR Headset Could Debut at Next Month’s Unpacked Event

    nDreams Explores Next-Level VR Immersion in Upcoming ‘Reach’

    nDreams Explores Next-Level VR Immersion in Upcoming ‘Reach’

  • Consoles
    NVIDIA Introduces Export-Compliant GeForce RTX 5090 DD for China, Featuring Blackwell GB202-240 GPU

    NVIDIA Introduces Export-Compliant GeForce RTX 5090 DD for China, Featuring Blackwell GB202-240 GPU

    Nintendo Switch 2 Undergoes CT Scan Revealing Layer-by-Layer Internal Details, Including Nvidia Tegra SoC

    Nintendo Switch 2 Undergoes CT Scan Revealing Layer-by-Layer Internal Details, Including Nvidia Tegra SoC

    ,000 Steam Deck Prototype Teardown: Early Model Featured Discrete GPU Support, Compact Joysticks, and Circular Touchpads

    $3,000 Steam Deck Prototype Teardown: Early Model Featured Discrete GPU Support, Compact Joysticks, and Circular Touchpads

    Nintendo Switch 2 Proves Its Durability: Withstands 50 Hits from Pliers in Extreme Test

    Nintendo Switch 2 Proves Its Durability: Withstands 50 Hits from Pliers in Extreme Test

    Nintendo Switch 2 Tested: Significant Boost in Internal Performance

    Nintendo Switch 2 Tested: Significant Boost in Internal Performance

    Mig Flash V2 Demonstrated on Nintendo Switch 2 — Potentially Enables Switch 1 Game Compatibility

    Mig Flash V2 Demonstrated on Nintendo Switch 2 — Potentially Enables Switch 1 Game Compatibility

No Result
View All Result
FPS Reporter
No Result
View All Result
Home Virtual Reality

VR Weekly Roundup (02/10/2025): Meta Quest Store Evolves, Apple Eyes PSVR 2 Controller Integration, and More!

by FPSReporter
February 10, 2025
in Virtual Reality
0 0
0
0
SHARES
348
VIEWS
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter

Lately, I’ve been feeling a lot better, so I’m happy to say this newsletter is right on schedule (yay!). It’s been a rewarding end to the week; work-wise, I shared some exciting news about camera access on Android XR (more on that later), and personally, I successfully made some tasty Italian pasta for my friends here in China, with ingredients I brought from home. Fingers crossed next week will be just as great, not just for me but for all of you too!

Top News of the Week


(Image by Meta)

The Meta Quest Ecosystem Faces Challenges

Henry Stockdale from Upload VR has penned an insightful article about the current hurdles in the Meta Quest ecosystem, particularly focusing on the Horizon Store. With the integration of the main store and App Lab, combined with UI changes in Meta Horizon OS and its mobile app that prioritize Horizon Worlds, Quest developers are finding it increasingly difficult to have their games discovered. The result is a notable decrease in revenue, with some studios reporting losses between 50-80% compared to their earnings in 2023.

Developers have voiced their frustrations for weeks, hoping for Meta to update the Horizon Store to enhance the visibility of quality titles over repetitive Gorilla Tag clones and not constantly spotlight content in Horizon Worlds. Meta’s response was a blog post celebrating the year’s success for Quest 3 and Quest 3S, citing changing store demographics. Interestingly, around two-thirds of this year’s headset buyers are new users, many of whom are children inclined towards easy, free-to-play games rather than premium ones.

Reading Meta’s blog post was startling. On the one hand, I’m thrilled to see more children engaging with XR, which bodes well for future interest in the technology. However, there’s room for both children’s content and premium-quality games, and Meta, taking a 30% cut from transactions, should support a diverse range of developers. The issue isn’t just more kids on the platform; it’s the problematic store redesign.

With recent layoffs in VR studios like SideQuest and nDreams, it’s uncertain what Meta’s plan is. If no changes occur, developers might shift focus to flatscreen content or new platforms like Android XR, feeling betrayed. If Meta wants to lean solely into Horizon Worlds, it risks losing the creative ecosystem it’s cultivated over six years.

Reddit communities advocate for developers, encouraging support for premium games and uninstalling Horizon Worlds to lessen its influence on search results. Amid these changes, Meta’s VP of XR, Mark Rabkin, has left for family reasons, and management restructuring likely delays addressing these issues.

Other Key News


(Image by Meta)

Andrew Bosworth’s 2025 XR Prediction

Andrew Bosworth stirred conversation with a memo urging Meta employees to drive XR forward, marking 2025 as a pivotal year. While I think XR’s journey is still in early days, and 2025 might not be as decisive as some suggest, Meta is committed, planning hefty XR investments through the 2030s, potentially reaching $100B this year. Some speculate this memo’s a precursor to scaling back on VR in favor of smart glasses, but I doubt it; VR remains critical to Meta’s strategy.

In the memo, Bosworth hints at launching several new wearable devices, probably covering upcoming smartglasses, smartwatches, and neural smartbands. Interestingly, John Carmack praised the memo yet criticized the focus on MR over VR and Horizon Worlds’ mobile emphasis, remarking on Meta’s growing fixation.

Apple’s Collaboration with PSVR 2

Marc Gurman reports Apple is working on integrating PSVR 2 controllers with Apple Vision Pro, primarily for users wanting more immersive gaming experiences. If this partnership progresses, Sony will likely offer controllers separately. The timeline for this update isn’t clear, but VisionOS 3 at June’s WWDC could be an opportune moment.

Android XR’s New Camera Integration

Google has confirmed Android XR will grant camera access akin to smartphones, enabling developers to utilize both front and rear cameras, with user-permission pop-ups ensuring control. This marks a significant step, potentially unlocking true mixed reality experiences for developers.

Noteworthy Mentions


(Image by Quest Games Optimizer)

Quest Game Optimizer Hits Milestone

Amid a torrent of unfavorable XR news, here’s a positive highlight: Quest Game Optimizer has now attracted 100,000 users, a commendable achievement considering it isn’t directly available on the store but requires sideloading. Kudos to its developer!

John Carmack on VR’s Influences

In a recent statement, John Carmack suggested that while standalone VR saw massive adoption success, Beat Saber proved more pivotal than Half-Life Alyx. While each game served unique purposes—Alyx for showcasing VR’s potential to hardcore gamers—his view holds weight from an adoption standpoint.

Ray-Ban Meta’s SuperBowl Spot

Meta launched two ads for Ray-Ban Meta during the Super Bowl, featuring well-known actors like Chris Hemsworth. Though the humor and pacing weren’t particularly outstanding, the hope is they will still generate interest in their smart glasses.

Spatial.io’s New Adventure

After several strategic pivots, Spatial.io is enjoying some success with a game inspired by Gorilla Tag, aptly called Animal Company. It’s great to see them thriving after numerous changes!

Civilization VII Ventures into VR

Exciting news for Civilization fans: Sid Meier’s Civilization VII is heading to Meta Quest, offering both MR and VR experiences. While it might not be everyone’s cup of tea in the current market, it certainly brings nostalgia for those of us who grew up with early Civilization games.

Content Highlights

  • Synth Riders: Dive into a Kendrick Lamar Experience for Super Bowl LIX on Apple Vision Pro.
  • FRENZIES: Kicks off a Super Bowl-themed event on Quest.
  • Gorilla Tag: Celebrates four years with a Birthday Bash—a big Happy Birthday!
  • Harpagun launches on Quest February 13 in early access.
  • Project Aeroes: A new mixed reality game debuts on Quest for $9.99, free until March 5.
  • Boxed Out brings colorful puzzle fun to Quest on March 24.
  • Aim Assault demo arrives February 13 for PC VR.
  • A new indie co-op game, Duet, emerges with unique communication dynamics.

Other Updates

  • Steam’s new notification for stagnant early access games.
  • Merger of Stereopsia and AWE Europe into UnitedXR in Brussels.
  • Potential "Desk Mode" feature in the works for Meta AI on Quest, although future release remains uncertain.

Support the XR Community

I’ve covered how tough times are for XR developers—your support makes a difference! Buy a game, leave a positive review, share a title with friends or on social media; every bit helps and is deeply appreciated.

Just for Laughs in XR

Check out UEVR’s funny universal mod, entertaining post comments, and lighthearted XR memes—sometimes laughter is the best companion in tech!

Donate for Good

In closing, rather than ask for donations to my blog, I’d like to remind you to consider supporting those enduring hardships due to the conflict in Ukraine by donating to the Red Cross. Your generosity can make a tangible difference. Huge gratitude goes out to my Patreon supporters for their ongoing encouragement and support—thank you all! Here’s the link for your contribution:

Support The Red Cross in Ukraine

(Header image by Meta)

Disclaimer: This blog contains ads and affiliate links. Clicking on affiliate links can earn me a small commission, which I appreciate. Full disclosure can be found here.

Share This with Innovators

[The original article contained affiliate links, advertisements, and opportunities for sharing, which were omitted for brevity in this summary.]

Tags: PSVRStoreMetaQuestWeeklyRoundupAppleControllerEvolvesEyesIntegration
Previous Post

Surprise VR Version of ‘Civilization VII’ Coming Soon for Quest 3

Next Post

Two Classic Resident Evil Games Receive Native PS5 Ports

Related Posts

Thief VR Studio’s Upcoming Game Inspired by Major Movie’s “Flagship IP”

Thief VR Studio’s Upcoming Game Inspired by Major Movie’s “Flagship IP”

June 17, 2025
Latest Insights on Anduril’s ‘Eagle Eye’ Military XR Headset and Founder’s Return to Meta

Latest Insights on Anduril’s ‘Eagle Eye’ Military XR Headset and Founder’s Return to Meta

June 16, 2025

Omega Pilot Evolution Races to Quest, PS VR2 & Pico Platforms

June 13, 2025

Google’s First ‘Beam’ Videoconferencing Device, the ‘HP Dimension,’ Launches Late 2025 for $25,000

June 13, 2025

Samsung’s Project Moohan XR Headset Could Debut at Next Month’s Unpacked Event

June 12, 2025

nDreams Explores Next-Level VR Immersion in Upcoming ‘Reach’

June 12, 2025
Next Post
Two Classic Resident Evil Games Receive Native PS5 Ports

Two Classic Resident Evil Games Receive Native PS5 Ports

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

  • Helldivers 2 CEO Warns Players: ‘J.O.E.L. Is Coming for You’ Amid Rising Tensions

    Helldivers 2 CEO Warns Players: ‘J.O.E.L. Is Coming for You’ Amid Rising Tensions

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Valve Debunks RDNA4 Steam Console Rumors: Regularly Tests Hardware Not Intended for Its Products

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Cyberpunk 2077 Sequel: A Deep Dive into Its Iconic Characters

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Release Date Announced for Capcom Fighting Collection 2

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Top Xbox Games: Game Pass Elevates Far Cry New Dawn into the Top 20

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
FPS Reporter

FPS Reporter brings the gaming industry to you with updates on PlayStation, Xbox, and more.

Categories

  • Gaming News
  • PlayStation
  • Xbox
  • Nintendo
  • PC Gaming
  • Virtual Reality
  • Consoles
No Result
View All Result

Recent News

  • NVIDIA Introduces Export-Compliant GeForce RTX 5090 DD for China, Featuring Blackwell GB202-240 GPU
  • Top Capcom Games for Each Nintendo Console
  • Microsoft Announces Long-Term Partnership for Next-Generation Xbox Development
  • DMCA
  • Privacy Policy
  • Disclaimer
  • Cookie Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Contact us

Copyright © 2025 FPS Reporter - All Rights Reserved.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password?

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Gaming News
  • PlayStation
  • Xbox
  • Nintendo
  • PC Gaming
  • Virtual Reality
  • Consoles

Copyright © 2025 FPS Reporter - All Rights Reserved.

This website uses cookies. By continuing to use this website you are giving consent to cookies being used. Visit our Privacy and Cookie Policy.